A volcanic peak rising above forested slopes under a dramatic cloudy sky.

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Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Uganda's smallest national park, set among three dormant Virunga volcanoes on the border with Rwanda and DRC, sharing its gorilla population with both.

Best monthsDecember to February and June to August
Stay1 – 2 nights
CountryUganda
TypeNational Park

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Why Go

Mgahinga is tiny by park standards, just 33.7 square kilometres, and sits at the meeting point of three borders on the slopes of three volcanoes: Muhabura, Gahinga and Sabyinyo. It shares a boundary with Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, and shares the same mountain gorilla population, moving as it does across an international border that means nothing to the animals themselves.

One habituated gorilla family calls Mgahinga home for most of the year, though the group sometimes wanders into Rwanda or DRC and treks can be redirected accordingly on short notice. Golden monkeys, restricted to high-altitude bamboo across the Virunga range, offer a second and more reliable primate trek here. For anyone wanting more than wildlife, all three volcanic peaks are climbable in a single long day each, and the Batwa Trail ends at Garama Cave, once a refuge and now a cultural stop with Batwa guides.

Part of the Virunga Conservation Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared across three countries, Mgahinga sits at serious altitude — 2,227 to 4,127 metres — which shows up in cooler air and slower going on any of the volcano hikes.

A single overnight can work if the gorilla family is in residence, though two nights allows a buffer for both gorilla and golden monkey treks. Mgahinga is a nine-hour drive from Kampala and usually visited as an extension from Bwindi rather than as a standalone destination.

Park entry fees and gorilla and chimp permits in Uganda are set by the Uganda Wildlife Authority.

Highlights

  • Mountain gorilla trekking with Mgahinga's one habituated family
  • Golden monkey tracking in bamboo forest
  • Climbing Mount Muhabura, Gahinga or Sabyinyo
  • Batwa Trail cultural walk ending at Garama Cave
  • Birding for 180-plus montane species
  • Views across three countries from the volcano summits

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What You Are Likely to See

Mountain gorillaGolden monkeyRwenzori turacoShelley's crimsonwingMountain buzzardCape robin-chatDusky crimsonwingRwenzori double-collared sunbird

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Facts and Seasons

Area
33.7 km², Uganda's smallest national park
Altitude
2,227 – 4,127 m
Peaks
Mount Muhabura (4,127 m), Mount Sabyinyo (3,660 m), Mount Gahinga (3,474 m)
Protected status
Part of the Virunga Conservation Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Gorilla families
1 habituated
Gorilla permit
$800 per person (Uganda Wildlife Authority)

Season by season

June to August

Dry season, the more reliable window for volcano climbs given the steep, sometimes loose terrain.

December to February

A second dry stretch with similar conditions.

March to May

Wetter and often cloudier, obscuring the volcano views but not preventing gorilla treks.

October and November

Shorter rains, quieter trails, decent birding on the lower slopes.

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Getting There

By road, Mgahinga is around 8–10 hours from Kampala via Kabale, usually broken up with a night at Lake Bunyonyi or in Kisoro.

By air, charter flights to Kisoro Airstrip cut the transfer to about an hour from Entebbe, followed by a short drive to the park gate.

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